The United Arab Emirates (UAE) government has maintained international legal standards with transparency, ensuring justice for individuals. It has labour courts separately from criminal courts. However, the UAE’s judicial system is a blend of Islamic law and civil law. Therefore, individuals living in the UAE are happy to work and stay there.
If there is any criminal case in the UAE, the Dubai Public Prosecution will handle investigations for individuals and entities. The Public Prosecution has been enhanced in 2025 by adapting digital technology to promote justice and strengthen the country’s growth.
Nevertheless, the lawyers in Dubai and legal consultants in Dubai are always supporting individuals and businesses to stay away from illegal commercial activities and avoid public prosecution in the UAE.
An Overview of Dubai Public Prosecution
The UAE government has had a robust judicial system since the inception of Dubai Public Prosecution in 1992. The entity operates under the Dubai Judicial Authority, but works independently. It is mandated to:
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Scrutinise criminal cases
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Hold criminals accountable
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Oversee detention orders
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File appeals under UAE criminal law
The Attorney General oversees Dubai Public Prosecution departments and services, including:
• Criminal Hearing
The prosecutor deals with criminal cases such as theft, assault, and drug offences, ensuring resolution under UAE criminal laws.
• Family and Juvenile Trial
This division manages family-related disputes, child protection, and juvenile justice cases.
• Traffic Prosecution
Traffic-related offences like hit-and-run incidents and traffic rule violations are managed by the traffic prosecutor in Dubai.
• Economic Crimes Suit
Cases of financial fraud, money laundering, and cybercrime fall under this category. A dedicated prosecutor ensures justice in all such economic crimes.
Key Services of Dubai Public Prosecution
To support the UAE legal system, the Dubai Public Prosecution office provides multiple essential legal services:
1. Filing Criminal Complaints
Criminal complaints can be filed online through the Dubai Public Prosecution web portal or mobile app. Cases from financial fraud to violent crimes are supported.
2. Case Tracking and Inquiry
Individuals can track their case progress using smart portals by entering their Emirates ID for verification. It ensures transparency and communication.
3. Bail and Detention Management
The electronic bail system has replaced traditional paperwork. It simplifies procedures across courts and police stations in Dubai, providing real-time legal updates.
4. Petition and Appeal Filing
Petitions and appeals can now be filed online. Advocates in Dubai are usually hired for filing appeals, so selecting an experienced advocate is crucial.
5. Fines and Settlements
For minor offences, financial penalties can be paid online via verified government platforms, saving time for courts and individuals.
Developments in 2025: Dubai Public Prosecution
Recent advancements include an initiative called “Reconciliation is Better,” which promotes settlement in minor violations and family disputes. This allows both parties to resolve matters amicably, with the prosecutor present to ensure fairness.
Dubai aims to digitalise 90% of prosecution services by 2025. This includes:
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Virtual hearings
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Electronic notifications
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AI-based document handling
These steps promote speed, transparency, and efficiency. The legal consultants in Dubai assist individuals in navigating these processes.
Time to Get Legal Services
While access to the Public Prosecution is available, individuals still require the expertise of advocates in Dubai and legal consultants in Dubai for representation in courts and police stations.
Lawyers in Dubai
Advocates in Dubai represent clients in criminal courts and defend them by:
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Challenging prosecution evidence
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Applying for bail
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Securing reduced sentences
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Handling appeals in the Court of Cassation
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Negotiating settlements or plea deals
However, for serious offences like financial fraud or physical assault, hiring a specialist criminal defence lawyer is critical.
Difference Between Public Prosecution and Civil Courts
The Dubai Public Prosecution handles criminal cases such as threats to public safety, financial fraud, or private violence. In contrast, civil or commercial courts handle matters like:
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Breach of contract
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Compensation claims
Legal consultants in Dubai typically handle legal drafting, corporate compliance, and documentation for civil matters.
FAQs
1. How can I file a complaint with the Public Prosecution in Dubai?
You can log in to the official portal of Dubai Public Prosecution and submit a complaint. Legal consultants in Dubai can assist you with filing correctly.
2. What happens after I file a complaint?
The complaint is reviewed by authorities. It must include:
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Supporting documents
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Witness testimonies
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Evidence and case details
This ensures fair legal proceedings.
3. Do I need a lawyer when dealing with the Public Prosecution?
Yes, advocates in Dubai are highly recommended. They guide you through criminal procedure and ensure all legal requirements are fulfilled.
4. Can I withdraw a case once it is filed?
Minor violations can be withdrawn through reconciliation. However, criminal cases are not easily withdrawn due to their seriousness.
5. How are digital services improving the prosecution process?
The UAE legal system is being digitalised. With less paperwork and faster communication, legal consultants in Dubai benefit from increased efficiency and transparency.